Uttarakhand, often called Devbhoomi or “Land of the Gods,” is not only a spiritual destination but also a paradise for nature and wildlife lovers. Home to majestic tigers, elephants, leopards, and rare Himalayan species, the state’s national parks and sanctuaries offer incredible biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes.
Whether you’re a photographer, trekker, or simply a nature enthusiast, this guide to the Best Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in Uttarakhand will help you explore its wild treasures — from the famous Jim Corbett to lesser-known Himalayan reserves.
Jim Corbett National Park – India’s Oldest and Most Famous Tiger Reserve
Established in 1936, Jim Corbett National Park is not only India’s first national park but also one of the most visited wildlife destinations in the country. Spread across 520 sq. km, it’s home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian elephants, leopards, and over 600 bird species.
Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris, canter safaris, and birdwatching tours throughout the year, especially between November and June when most safari zones are open.
- Famous for: Tigers, elephants, and birdlife
- Location: Ramnagar, Nainital district
- Best Time to Visit: November to June
- Activities: Jeep safari, birdwatching, nature walks
Rajaji National Park – Where Elephants Rule the Foothills
Located near Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun, Rajaji National Park spans over 820 sq. km and is known for its large elephant population. It forms part of the Shivalik range and offers a mix of forests, rivers, and grasslands that make it ideal for both wildlife safaris and photography.
The Park is now part of the Rajaji Tiger Reserve, combining three former sanctuaries — Rajaji, Motichur, and Chilla. It’s one of the few places in North India where you can spot wild elephants and tigers together.
- Famous for: Elephants, tigers, leopards, deer
- Location: Haridwar, Dehradun, and Pauri districts
- Best Time to Visit: November to June
- Activities: Jeep safari, birdwatching, wildlife photography
Nanda Devi National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Located in the upper Himalayan region of Chamoli district, Nanda Devi National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Enclosed by lofty snow-capped peaks, it offers a stunning blend of natural beauty and high-altitude biodiversity.
It is home to rare species like the snow leopard, Himalayan musk deer, and blue sheep (bharal). Due to its fragile ecosystem, access to the inner core is restricted, but treks around the outer region and nearby Valley of Flowers are extremely popular.
- Famous for: Snow leopards, blue sheep, alpine flora
- Location: Chamoli district, Garhwal Himalayas
- Best Time to Visit: May to October
- Activities: Trekking, camping, wildlife photography
Valley of Flowers National Park – A Paradise for Nature Lovers
Located near Nanda Devi, the Valley of Flowers National Park is one of India’s most scenic destinations. Covered with a vibrant carpet of alpine flowers during the monsoon, this UNESCO-listed park is famous for its rare Himalayan flora and breath-taking meadows.
It’s not just about flowers — the park is also home to musk deer, Himalayan tahr, red fox, and several bird species. Trekkers and photographers from around the world visit here between July and September when the valley blooms fully.
- Famous for: Wildflowers, trekking, rare Himalayan species
- Location: Chamoli district
- Best Time to Visit: July to September
- Activities: Trekking, nature walks, photography
Govind Wildlife Sanctuary – A Hidden Himalayan Gem
Situated in the Uttarkashi district, Govind Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem that covers both dense forests and alpine meadows. It’s part of the Govind Pashu Vihar National Park, which protects endangered species like the snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, and serow.
The sanctuary is also the starting point for the Har Ki Dun Trek, one of Uttarakhand’s most scenic trails. Spring and autumn are the best times to explore this remote yet beautiful wilderness.
- Famous for: Snow leopards, black bears, Har Ki Dun trek
- Location: Uttarkashi district
- Best Time to Visit: March to June, September to November
- Activities: Trekking, wildlife watching, photography
Askot Wildlife Sanctuary – High-Altitude Beauty in Kumaon
Located in the Pithoragarh district, near the Indo-Nepal border, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is perfect for travellers who prefer offbeat, high-altitude experiences. Spread across 600 sq. km, it is home to the Himalayan musk deer, snow leopard, and bharal.
The region also offers stunning views of the Panchachuli peaks and is ideal for nature walks and mountain photography.
Key Highlights:
- Famous for: High-altitude wildlife, snow leopards
- Location: Pithoragarh district, Kumaon Himalayas
- Best Time to Visit: April to October
- Activities: Trekking, photography, village exploration
Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary – Birdwatcher’s Paradise
A small but popular sanctuary near Almora, Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its dense oak and rhododendron forests and stunning Himalayan views. It is home to more than 200 bird species including woodpeckers, eagles, and monals — making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Visitors can also enjoy tranquil forest walks, nature photography, and sunrise views from Zero Point, one of Binsar’s main attractions.
- Famous for: Birds, panoramic mountain views
- Location: Almora district
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Activities: Birdwatching, forest trails, photography
Quick Comparison – Top National Parks & Sanctuaries in Uttarakhand
| Name | Location | Famous For | Best Time to Visit |
| Jim Corbett National Park | Nainital | Tigers, elephants | Nov – Jun |
| Rajaji National Park | Haridwar | Elephants, leopards | Nov – Jun |
| Nanda Devi National Park | Chamoli | Snow leopards, peaks | May – Oct |
| Valley of Flowers | Chamoli | Alpine flora | Jul – Sep |
| Govind Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarkashi | Black bears, treks | Mar – Nov |
| Askot Wildlife Sanctuary | Pithoragarh | Musk deer, bharal | Apr – Oct |
| Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary | Almora | Birds, forest walks | Oct – Mar |
Tips for wildlife safari and responsible Travel in Uttarakhand
- Always book safaris through official park websites or authorized operators to ensure safety and support conservation efforts.
- Maintain silence inside the forest — avoid loud talking or music so animals feel undisturbed and can be easily spotted.
- Keep a safe distance from wild animals; never feed, touch, or block their way during safaris.
- Carry reusable bottles and cloth bags; avoid plastic waste that harms animals and pollutes the forest.
- Follow Park rules, entry timings, and your guide’s instructions strictly during safaris.
- Wear neutral or earthy-coloured clothes like brown or green to blend with the environment.
- Skip perfumes or strong fragrances that may distract wildlife or attract insects.
- Bring essentials like binoculars, sunscreen, camera, valid ID, and a small first-aid kit.
- Support local communities by hiring local guides, staying in eco-friendly lodges, and buying regional handicrafts.
- Never enter forest areas at night — it’s unsafe and disturbs nocturnal wildlife.
- Avoid littering, plucking flowers, or damaging plants — leave nature as you found it.
- Respect wildlife and remember that you are a guest in their natural habitat.
- Use responsible photography — no flash and no chasing animals for close shots.
- Stay inside the vehicle during safaris; sudden movements can startle or anger animals.
- Plan safaris between November and June for the best weather and maximum wildlife sightings.
How to Reach – Connectivity and Travel Routes
- By Air:
The main airports in Uttarakhand are Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun) and Pantnagar Airport (near Haldwani).- Jim Corbett, Binsar, and Nainital are best reached via Pantnagar Airport (80–100 km).
- Rajaji National Park, Nanda Devi, and Valley of Flowers are accessible from Jolly Grant Airport, around 20–25 km from Dehradun.
- Regular flights operate from Delhi, Mumbai, and Lucknow, with taxis and buses available from the airports to major wildlife destinations.
- By Train:
Uttarakhand is well connected by rail to major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Varanasi.- Ramnagar Railway Station is the nearest to Jim Corbett National Park (15 km).
- Haridwar and Rishikesh stations serve visitors heading to Rajaji National Park.
- Kathgodam is the main station for Binsar and Nainital, while Dehradun connects to western Uttarakhand.
- Trains are frequent and comfortable, making them a convenient option for travellers.
- By Road:
Uttarakhand has excellent road connectivity from Delhi, Chandigarh, and Lucknow.- The main highways are NH 9, NH 7, and NH 121, linking all major sanctuaries and parks.
- From Delhi:
- Jim Corbett: ~260 km (6–7 hours via Haldwani–Ramnagar route)
- Rajaji: ~220 km (5–6 hours via Roorkee–Haridwar route)
- Binsar: ~380 km (9–10 hours via Almora)
- Regular state transport and private buses operate daily, while taxis and self-drive cars are ideal for flexible travel.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Which is the most famous national park in Uttarakhand?
Jim Corbett National Park is the most famous and also India’s first national park.
Q2. When is the best time to visit wildlife parks in Uttarakhand?
The ideal time is from November to June, when weather is pleasant and most safari zones are open.
Q3. What animals can I see in Uttarakhand’s sanctuaries?
You can spot tigers, elephants, leopards, deer, black bears, and many bird species.
Q4. Are safaris available in all national parks?
Jeep safaris are offered in Jim Corbett and Rajaji, while guided treks are available in Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers.
Q5. Is it safe to visit wildlife parks with family?
Yes, all parks are managed by forest authorities with trained guides ensuring safe and enjoyable experiences.
Explore Uttarakhand Wildlife with Clans Stays
Uttarakhand is home to some of India’s most stunning wildlife destinations — from the tiger trails of Jim Corbett National Park to the colourful meadows of the Valley of Flowers. With Clans Stays, you can explore the best wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Uttarakhand through safe, guided, and eco-friendly tours. Experience the thrill of jeep safaris, scenic treks, and peaceful forest stays while discovering the wild beauty of the Himalayas with a trusted local travel expert by your side.
